Tooth Extraction Facts

Tooth Extraction Facts

by

nicole wilsone

Dry socket (alveolar osteitis) is an infection in your tooth socket after a tooth is extracted. It occurs when the blood clot at the site of a tooth extraction is disrupted prematurely. This leaves the alveolar bone unprotected and exposed to the oral environment. Patients should tell the dentist if they suffer from any diseases or problems with their general health, such as diabetes, high blood pressure, blood disorders, heart disease and epilepsy. If the patient continues to neglect his tooth, the infection will progress and reach around the tooth roots (periapical infection). This stage is characterized by severe pain that can be elicited by pressure and heat, also there might be some general symptoms like fever, fatigue, and swollen lymph nodes corresponding to the side of infected tooth.

After the tooth is extracted, you may feel some pain and have some swelling. You can use an ice bag (20 minutes on, 20 minutes off) to keep this to a minimum. The swelling usually starts to go down after 48 hours. If you are taking blood thinners like aspirin regularly, it is vital to discuss this with your dentist. You should not take this medicine for few days to prevent bleeding problems before and after the procedure. In surgical tooth extraction the dental surgeon may lift up or elevate the soft tissues which is covering the bone and tooth and may remove the surrounding bone tissue with a drill. Process involves in splitting the tooth into multiple pieces to ease its removal.

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There are times when the local anesthesia is not enough, your dentist will use general anesthetic agents or light sedation for you not to endure the pain during the procedure. It is important to have somebody to drive for you. Plans for somebody to accompany and assist the patient should be made. It’s very important to resume your normal dental routine after 24 hours. This should include brushing your teeth and tongue and flossing at least once a day. This will speed healing and help keep your breath and mouth fresh. The extraction of the tooth will treat the infection, but it will also create other problems. The bone at the site of the extracted tooth will undergo gradual resorption. The presence of saliva mixed with blood is a natural result of the process of tooth extraction and it is not harmful, but if the bleeding continued for an hour or more, you must bite on a piece of gauze or a clean cloth for about 20 minutes.

Some of the healthcare professionals might prescribe antibiotics that are to be taken pre and post surgery. This practice usually varies as per the dentist or the oral surgeon you are consulting. Surgical extraction is needed in case if the teeth cannot be easily seen. These teeth might either not have come up yet or might have broken off in such a way that half of the teeth still remains in the gum line. A root canal treatment may be thought of by most as the best option in dealing with tooth decay. However, it can work for conditions that involve a certain amount of damage to the tooth only. In other more serious cases, tooth extraction is the only possible solution.

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